Pongal is historically the lay festival independent of religion. These are celebrated by a lot population around South India, notably Tamilnadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. When existence preponderantly the South Indian festival, the day is besides celebrated within many more site under different list. Within northern India, these are known as Makar Sankranti. Around Maharashtra and Gujarat, it is a annual kite-flying day. These are besides a harvest festival inside Punjab and Haryana, where these are celebrated when Lohri.

Celebration
Tamil Nadu
Pongal is also referred to as Tamizhar Thirunal or even A Festival of Tamils. Inside Tamil, there is a expression, Thai Pirandhal Vazhi Pirakkum (தை பிறந்தால் வழி பிறக்கும்), literally meaning, a birth of the year of Thai may pave way for newly chance.

Commonly this day lessens in January 14th or 15th in the Western calendar and the number 1 day of the year of 'Thai' around Tamil Calendar.

A festival is celebrated for 4 years. In, a 1st day, Bhogi, the old material & materials come thrown away & fired, marking a beginning of a newly life. A 2nd day, a Pongal day, is celebrated by boiling rice sustaining recently milk and Jaggery early in the morning and permitting it to overboil the vessel — a tradition that is the literal translation for Pongal (in Tamil). Humans likewise develop savories & sweets, visit both more's homes, & exchange salutation. A third day, Mattu Pongal, is intended to offer thanks to the cows and buffaloes, as it is utilized to plough the lands. Jallikattu, a violent taming a bull contenst, marks this day. On the last judgement, Kanum Pongal — a word "kanum" literally meaning 'to look at' — tike utilized to gather at flow of any stream banks to learn from & choose their new life partners (which has fallen rusty presently). When you took a pongal year, humans eat sugar canes and decorate the houses sustaining kolam.

Karnataka
Inside Karnataka, the festival is marked by camping a single's friends & relatives to exchange salutation, & per preparation of the dish known as Ellu (manufactured using sesame seeds, coconuts, sugar hinders, etc). The most common custom witnessed through Karnataka is the exchange of sugarcane pieces and Ellu by owning of these's neighbors, friends & relatives.

Astronomical significance
A festival has astronomical significance: it marks a beginning of Uttarayana, the Sun's movement northward for the half a dozen year time period. Around Hinduism, Uttarayana is considered auspicious, as opposed to Dakshinaayana, or even a southern movement of the sun. Of the essence cases come scheduled when you took this period of time. Makara Sankranthi refers to a event of the Sun typing the zodiac sign of Makara or Capricorn.

Pongal, a dish
Pongal occurs as far-famed South Indian food. It's available when One. Sarkarai Pongal (Sweet Pongal), Ii. Kara Pongal (Spicy Pongal). A pongal that is prepared at a period of Pongal festival is Sarkarai (sweetly) Pongal. Rest of the seasons, pongal ordinarily might refer to Kara (spicy) Pongal, which occurs as average breakfast.